Housing and construction
Finland in Figures is an information package about Finland and Finns.
On this page
- Buildings and free-time residences
- Permanently occupied dwellings
- Household-dwelling units by size and type of building
- Completed buildings and dwellings
- Dwellings by year of construction
- Completed dwellings
- Volume index of newbuilding
- Building cost index by type of cost
- Prices of dwellings in blocks of flats
- Real price index of old dwellings in blocks of flats
- Real estate prices
- Average rents of rented dwellings
Buildings and free-time residences
| Building type | 2005 | 2010 | 2020 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One-dwelling and two-dwelling houses | 1 066 220 | 1 113 020 | 1 169 903 | 1 168 379 |
| Terraced houses | 72 620 | 77 015 | 84 022 | 85 192 |
| Blocks of flats | 56 195 | 58 669 | 65 479 | 67 069 |
| Other buildings | 185 760 | 197 392 | 217 246 | 219 554 |
| Total | 1 380 795 | 1 446 096 | 1 536 650 | 1 540 194 |
| Free-time residences 1) | 474 277 | 489 232 | 508 289 | 503 750 |
| Saunas in flats 2) | 1 366 414 | 1 501 567 | 1 719 650 | 1 768 078 |
1) Since 2020 incl. rental holiday cottages, excl. detached houses in leisure-time use
2) The total number of saunas was estimated to be over 2,4 million at the end of 2023
Source: Statistics Finland, buildings and free-time residences
Buildings and free-time residences (xlsx)
Updated: 13.5.2024
Permanently occupied dwellings
A household-dwelling unit consists of all persons occupying the same dwelling on a permanent basis
| 2010 | 2020 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Household-dwelling units, total | 2 537 197 | 2 766 679 | 2 816 206 | 2 844 883 |
| Type of building | % | % | % | % |
| One-dwelling and two-dwelling houses | 40,4 | 38,2 | 37,6 | 37,3 |
| Terraced houses | 13,9 | 13,5 | 13,4 | 13,3 |
| Blocks of flats | 43,7 | 46,8 | 47,4 | 47,9 |
| Other buildings | 2,0 | 1,5 | 1,5 | 1,5 |
| Tenure status | % | % | % | |
| Owner-occupied dwellings | 65,5 | 62,3 | 61,4 | . . |
| Rented dwellings | 30,4 | 34,4 | 35,4 | . . |
| Right of occupancy dwellings | 1,3 | 1,8 | 1,9 | . . |
| Other form of tenure or unknown | 2,7 | 1,5 | 1,3 | . . |
| Occupancy rate of dwellings | ||||
| Floor area per household-dwelling unit, m2 |
81,2 |
80,9 |
80,6 | 80,6 |
| Floor area per person, m2 | 39,1 | 41,3 | 41,7 | 41,7 |
| Persons in overcrowded household-dwelling units 1), % | 17,9 | 16,1 | 15,7 | 15,8 |
1) More than one person per room, excl. kitchen
Source: Statistics Finland, dwellings and housing conditions
Permanently occupied dwellings (xlsx)
Updated: 8.5.2024
Household-dwelling units by size and type of building, 2023
A household-dwelling unit consists of all persons occupying the same dwelling on a permanent basis
| Size of householddwelling unit | Total | % | One-dwelling and two-dwelling houses | Terraced houses | Blocks of flats | Other buildings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 person | 1 327 777 | 46,7 | 262 276 | 176 649 | 861 478 | 27 374 |
| 2 persons | 907 218 | 31,9 | 430 899 | 120 220 | 346 573 | 9526 |
| 3 persons | 278 068 | 9,8 | 148 246 | 41 017 | 86 083 | 2 722 |
| 4+ persons | 331 820 | 11,7 | 218 899 | 40 806 | 69 228 | 2 887 |
| Total | 2 844 883 | 100 | 1 060 320 | 378 692 | 1 363 362 | 42 509 |
Source: Statistics Finland, dwellings and housing conditions
Household-dwelling units by size and type of building (xlsx)
Updated: 8.5.2024
Completed buildings and dwellings
| Completed buildings | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mil. m3 | ||||
| Total | 39,07 | 35,31 | 37,48 | 35,81 |
| Residential buildings | 13,57 | 11,11 | 12,49 | 12,58 |
| Commercial and office buildings | 6,20 | 5,56 | 4,86 | 3,76 |
| Industrial buildings and warehouses | 8,17 | 7,46 | 9,41 | 10,98 |
| Other buildings | 11,13 | 11,18 | 10,72 | 8,48 |
| Completed dwellings | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2023 |
| Number | ||||
| Total | 35 365 | 25 482 | 39 042 | 40 737 |
| Detached and semi-detached houses | 18 173 | 13 638 | 10 313 | 8 807 |
| Blocks of flats | 16 772 | 11 140 | 28 062 | 31 513 |
| Residential buildings for communities | 18 | 213 | - | 45 |
| Dwellings for special groups | - | 85 | 163 | 287 |
| Other than residential buildings | 402 | 406 | 504 | 85 |
Source: Statistics Finland, building and dwelling production
Completed buildings and dwellings (xlsx)
Updated: 22.2.2024
Completed dwellings
Source: Statistics Finland, building and dwelling production
Updated: 22.2.2024
Dwellings by year of construction, 2023
Source: Statistics Finland, building and dwelling production
Dwellings by year of construction (xlsx)
Updated: 14.5.2024
Volume index of newbuilding 2015 = 100
New buildings, building expansions and alterations comparable to rebuilding
Source: Statistics Finland, building and dwelling production
Volume index of newbuilding 2015 = 100 (xlsx)
Updated: 1.3.2024
Building cost index by type of cost
2000 = 100
Source: Statistics Finland, building cost index
Building cost index by type of cost 2000 = 100 (xlsx)
Updated: 23.1.2024
Prices of dwellings in blocks of flats
| Year | Old dwellings | New dwellings | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greater Helsinki | Rest of Finland | Greater Helsinki | Rest of Finland | |
| Unencumbered average prices, €/m2 | ||||
| 2015 | 3 965 | 1 800 | 5 111 | 3 452 |
| 2016 | 4 061 | 1 817 | 5 168 | 3 733 |
| 2017 | 4 249 | 1 844 | 5 206 | 3 859 |
| 2018 | 4 404 | 1 856 | 5 450 | 3 997 |
| 2019 | 4 566 | 1 871 | 5 873 | 4 073 |
| 2020 | 4 851 | 1 933 | 6 262 | 4 238 |
| 2021 | 5 144 | 2 003 | 6 441 | 4 376 |
| 2022 | 5 184 | 2 043 | 6 418 |
4 478 |
| 2023 | 4 804 | 1 946 | 6 491 | 4 433 |
Source: Statistics Finland, prices of dwellings in housing companies
Prices of dwellings in blocks of flats (xlsx)
Updated: 3.5.2024
Real price index of old dwellings in blocks of flats, 1983 = 100
Source: Statistics Finland, prices of dwellings in housing companies
Real price index of old dwellings in blocks of flats 1983 = 100 (xlsx)
Updated: 14.5.2024
Real estate prices
| Year | Old one-dwelling houses | One-dwelling house plots | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average price |
Index | Real price index |
Average price |
Index | Real price index |
|
| €/m2 | 2015 = 100 | 2015 = 100 | €/m2 | 2015 = 100 | 2015 = 100 | |
| 2015 | 1 541 | 100,0 | 100,0 | 18,6 | 100,0 | 100,0 |
| 2016 | 1 549 | 100,1 | 99,8 | 21,2 | 98,1 | 97,8 |
| 2017 | 1 560 | 98,8 | 97,7 | 22,7 | 97,9 | 96,9 |
| 2018 | 1 545 | 96,9 | 95,0 | 23,5 | 103,2 | 101,1 |
| 2019 | 1 588 | 96,0 | 92,9 | 22,4 | 100,0 | 96,9 |
| 2020 | 1 630 | 97,4 | 94,0 | 23,1 | 107,6 | 103,9 |
| 2021 | 1 752 | 103,5 | 97,8 | 24,7 | 115,9 | 109,6 |
| 2022 | 1 716 | 103,6 | 91,4 | 25,9 | 121,1 | 106,9 |
| 2023 | 1 572 | 95,4 | 79,3 | 22,5 | 113,9 | 94,6 |
Average rents of rented dwellings
| Year | Non-subsidised dwellings | Government-subsidised dwellings | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greater Helsinki | Rest of Finland | Greater Helsinki | Rest of Finland | |
| €/m2/month | €/m2/month | €/m2/month | €/m2/month | |
| 2015 | 16,87 | 11,22 | 12,19 | 10,39 |
| 2016 | 17,49 | 11,51 | 12,42 | 10,51 |
| 2017 | 18,39 | 12,29 | 12,74 | 10,72 |
| 2018 | 18,78 | 12,58 | 12,98 | 10,80 |
| 2019 | 19,29 | 12,85 | 13,10 | 10,92 |
| 2020 | 20,12 | 12,99 | 13,29 | 11,05 |
| 2021 | 20,28 | 13,05 | 13,41 | 11,13 |
| 2022 | 20,55 | 13,54 | 13,55 | 11,27 |
| 2023 | 20,83 | 13,93 | 13,87 | 11,62 |
Source: Statistics Finland, rents of dwellings
Average rents of rented dwellings (xlsx)
Updated: 23.1.2024
Main topic: Housing and construction
More statistical figures in the StatFin database
Finland in Figures only includes the key figures on Finland and Finns. You can find more figures on various sectors of society in the easy-to-use StatFin database.
The database also provides regional data, such as the population of municipalities.
Last updated 14 May 2024